When the Queen finally passes away at the ripe old age of 96, a state funeral will be held in her honor. Since the monarch’s passing on September 8 in Balmoral, the country has been in a state of national mourning.
Funerals accorded the highest level of public respect are known as “state funerals,” and they are held in memory of people of exceptional national significance. After 295 years of British monarchs, only Edward VIII, who abdicated, did not have a formal funeral.
Even so, the final state funeral in the UK was held for someone who was not a member of the Royal Family. The state funeral for Sir Winston Churchill took place on January 30, 1965. Among the three British prime leaders who were honored with state funerals, he was the only one to get one. William Gladstone and the First Duke of Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, are the others.
Over three hundred and fifty million people across the world watched the television broadcast of Churchill’s funeral, making it the largest state funeral in history.
When the Queen is laid to rest, it’s possible that her funeral will break that record as the most viewed television program ever. Churchill’s funeral had been planned for 12 years under the alias “Operation Hope Not.”
Queen Elizabeth II wrote to Parliament to request a state funeral for Winston Churchill, despite the fact that such ceremonies are customarily reserved for members of the royal family.
The Queen of England Stated
“I know that it would be the wish of all my people that the loss which we have all incurred by the death of the Right Honourable Sir Winston Churchill should be met in the most proper manner.”
And that they should be given the chance to share their grief and honor the life and legacy of this remarkable man, who gave over half a century of selfless service to his country in times of war and peace.
And it was our courageous leader who bolstered us all at the time of greatest peril.
In the three days that Churchill was laid in state at Westminster Hall, more than 320,000 people stood in lines stretching more than three miles long to pay their respects.
Who Is Winston Churchill?
British leader, soldier, and author Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874–24 January 1965) led the country as Prime Minister twice during the Second World War, first from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.
He served as an MP from 1900 to 1964, with the exception of the years 1922 and 1924. He spent the bulk of his career as the leader of the Conservative Party (which he joined in 1940) and identified himself as a free-market liberal and an imperialist. From 1904 through 1924, he was a Liberal Party supporter.
Churchill was born in Oxfordshire to an affluent, titled family; his father was English and his mother was American.
In 1895, he enlisted in the British Army and later became famous as a war correspondent and author for the coverage of his experiences in British India, the Anglo-Sudan War, and the Second Boer War. He was initially elected as a Conservative MP in 1900, but he switched parties in 1904.
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Education and Formative Years, 1874–1995
Churchill’s birth took place at the family’s ancestral home, Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, on 30 November 1874. Since his father was a direct descendant of the 1st Duke of Marlborough, he was born into the British aristocracy.
His paternal grandfather, Lord Randolph Churchill, had been elected MP for Woodstock as a Conservative Party candidate in 1873. Jennie Jerome, his mother, was the only child of Leonard Jerome, a successful American businessman.
John Spencer-Churchill, Churchill’s grandfather, was named Viceroy of Ireland (then a British colony) in 1876. His family, including Randolph, moved to Dublin after he hired him as his personal secretary.
In 1880, Jack, Winston’s brother, was born there. In the 1880s, Randolph and Jennie were separated to the point where their sons were primarily raised by their nanny, Elizabeth Everest.
In his eulogy for her, Churchill said, “she had been my dearest and most intimate companion for the whole of the twenty years I had lived.” She passed away in 1895.
Artist and Writer
Winston Churchill wrote a lot. One novel, two biographies, three memoirs, multiple histories, and countless newspaper pieces were among his many works.
After his first premiership catapulted his international renown to new heights, he wrote a number of writings, including a memoir spanning twelve volumes titled The Second World War and a history of the English-speaking peoples spanning four.
Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his “mastery of historical and biographical description” and his eloquent speeches.
Winston S. Churchill and Winston Spencer Churchill were pen names he used to avoid being confused with the American novelist of the same name with whom he started up a personal contact.
For a long time, he relied on his press pieces to alleviate his financial troubles; in 1937, for example, he had 64 articles published, and some of his contracts were rather lucrative.
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After Leaving His Post at The Admiralty in 1915
Churchill found success as an amateur artist in addition to his writing. He painted under the alias “Charles Morin” for the rest of his life, producing hundreds of works that can be seen in the studio at Chartwell and in private collections.
Churchill was a skilled amateur who used bricks to build structures and retaining walls at Chartwell. He joined the Amalgamated Union of Building Trade Workers to pursue this interest but was kicked out after renewing his membership in the Conservative Party.
He also raised butterflies at Chartwell, keeping them in a seasonal outbuilding until the conditions were perfect for release. He was well-known for always having a menagerie of pets, including not just cats and dogs but also pigs, lambs, bantams, goats, and fox cubs.
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