If you’ve been spotting black bears in places you never expected — like your backyard or just down the road — you’re not alone. Wildlife officials in Massachusetts and Rhode Island say bear sightings are on the rise, and it’s not just happening out in the woods.
In the past few weeks, bears have been seen in neighborhoods all over Rhode Island, including West Warwick, Smithfield, and Charlestown. In Massachusetts, reports are coming in from Worcester, Middlesex, and even areas farther east where bears haven’t been common before.
Wildlife experts say this increase isn’t something to panic over — but it is something to be smart about.
Why Are We Seeing More Bears?
Bears Are Looking for Food
This time of year, bears are especially active. After a long winter, they’re hungry and on the move. And with bird feeders, garbage bins, pet food, and backyard grills scattered across neighborhoods, they’re finding plenty of reasons to wander closer to people.
“They’re not being aggressive. They’re just being bears,” said one official from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. “But once they learn that a bird feeder or trash can means an easy meal, they’ll keep coming back.”
Young Bears Are Spreading Out
There are now more black bears in Massachusetts than ever before — roughly 4,500, according to state officials — and they’re moving into new areas. Many of the sightings in Rhode Island and eastern Massachusetts are believed to be young males leaving their mother’s territory to find their own.
What to Do If You See a Bear Nearby
Stay Calm
Seeing a bear can be surprising — even a little scary — but don’t run or yell. If the bear hasn’t noticed you, just back away slowly. If it has seen you, talk to it in a calm, firm voice (“Hey bear”) and give it space.
Make Yourself Look Bigger
Wave your arms slowly and make some noise. Bears usually don’t want anything to do with people and will walk away if they don’t feel threatened.
Don’t Run or Climb a Tree
Black bears are fast and can climb better than you. Running might trigger a chase. Just stand your ground, keep your eyes on the bear (without staring it down), and back away slowly.
Tips to Keep Bears Out of Your Yard
Preventing bear visits starts with removing the things they’re coming for. Here’s how:
1. Skip the Bird Feeders
They might be nice for attracting birds, but bears love them too — especially in spring and summer. Take feeders down, or switch to planting native flowers and shrubs that birds love, but bears don’t.
2. Secure Your Trash
Keep garbage in a bear-proof container, or inside your garage or shed until pickup day. Wash bins often to get rid of odors.
3. Bring Pet Food Inside
Never leave dog or cat food outside overnight. Even empty bowls can attract a bear with a good nose.
4. Protect Livestock and Beehives
If you’ve got chickens, rabbits, or bees, make sure they’re in secure enclosures. Electric fencing works best for keeping curious bears out.
5. Clean Your Grill
Wipe down your grill and drip tray after every use. The smell of cooked meat or grease can bring a bear sniffing around long after dinner’s over.
When to Call for Help
Most bear encounters don’t need emergency help. But if a bear is hanging around for a long time, acting aggressive, or walking through a densely populated area, call your local authorities:
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Rhode Island DEM: 401‑789‑0281
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Massachusetts Environmental Police: 1‑800‑632‑8075
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Local police in your town can also help connect you to the right department.
Learning to Live with Bears
Bears have always been part of New England’s landscape. But as their populations grow and people build homes deeper into nature, interactions are becoming more common.
The key message from wildlife officials is clear: “If we all do our part — neighbors included — we can keep bears wild and safe, and avoid unnecessary conflicts,” said a MassWildlife representative.
That means no feeding, no trash left out, and no panic when a bear strolls by. With a little awareness and care, it’s possible to coexist with these powerful (but mostly shy) animals.
